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FACT SHEET: Hepatitis C
  • 80% of persons have no signs or symptoms

  • SYMPTOMS: jaundice, fatigue, dark urine, abdominal pain , loss of appetite, nausea

  • HCV is spread through sharing needles or "works" when "shooting" drugs, through needlesticks or sharps exposures on the job, or from an infected mother to her baby during birth.

  • Deaths from chronic liver disease: 1%-5% of infected persons may die

  • There is no vaccine to prevent hepatitis C.

  • Do not share personal care items that might have blood on them (razors, toothbrushes).

  • Consider the risks if you are thinking about getting a tattoo or body piercing. You might get infected if the tools have someone else's blood on them or if the artist or piercer does not follow good health practices.

  • Combination therapy can get rid of the virus in up to 5 out of 10 persons for genotype 1 and in up to 8 out of 10 persons for genotype 2 and 3. 

  • Drinking alcohol can make your liver disease worse.

  • Number of new infections per year has declined from an average of 240,000 in the 1980s to about 26,000 in 2004.

  • Much like HIV and AIDS, it lasts a lifetime, and kills slowly - giving the virus plenty of time to spread.

  • Hepatitis C is believed to be transmitted only by blood

  • virtually any source of blood or blood products seems to be capable of carrying the virus, even if the source is indirect - like a used razor, for example. This makes hepatitis C far more transmissible than most other blood borne viruses - including HIV.

  • . Disorders of the thyroid, intestine, eyes, joints, blood, spleen, kidneys and skin may occur in about 20% of patients. Primary liver cancer can also develop from hepatitis C, a late risk factor which seems to be present 30 years or so after infection.

  • HCV is not spread by sneezing, hugging, coughing, food or water, sharing eating utensils or drinking glasses, or casual contact.

  • Less than 3% might die from the consequences of long term infection (liver cancer or cirrhosis) Hepatitis C is a leading reason for liver transplan

  • treatment for Hepatitis C which includes a longer-acting form of interferon has been found to cure more patients and cause less side effects This is a 50/50 chance

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